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Updates and Commentary on Civil Procedure, by Gordon Exall, Barrister, Kings Chambers
Browse: Home » Personal Injury
PROVING THINGS 304 : FUNDAMENTAL DISHONESTY ESTABLISHED IN A £7 MILLION CLAIM: "THE WASTE OF PUBLIC RESOURCES CAUSED BY THE CLAIMANT'S DISHONESTY IS SCANDALOUS"

PROVING THINGS 304 : FUNDAMENTAL DISHONESTY ESTABLISHED IN A £7 MILLION CLAIM: “THE WASTE OF PUBLIC RESOURCES CAUSED BY THE CLAIMANT’S DISHONESTY IS SCANDALOUS”

November 9, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Fundamental Dishonesty, Members Content, Personal Injury, Witness statements

There are some cases that are on the “extreme” end of fundamental dishonesty litigation.  This may well be one of them. The claimant brought a claim for £7 million in damages.  However there was evidence that he had largely recovered…

SERVICE POINTS 58: ACCIDENT IN ENGLAND, CLAIMANTS LIVING IN AUSTRALIA: DEFENDANT’S APPLICATION TO CHALLENGE JURISDICTION REFUSED

SERVICE POINTS 58: ACCIDENT IN ENGLAND, CLAIMANTS LIVING IN AUSTRALIA: DEFENDANT’S APPLICATION TO CHALLENGE JURISDICTION REFUSED

October 30, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Civil Procedure, Members Content, Personal Injury

This post comes within the “Service Points” series because the defendant here made an application to set aside the claim form and its service coupled with seeking a declaration that the court had no jurisdiction to try the claim.   It…

NO FINDING OF FUNDAMENTAL DISHONESTY WHERE A CLAIMANT GAVE AN ACCOUNT DIFFERENT TO HER LETTER OF CLAIM: (CLINICAL NEGLIGENCE CASE)

NO FINDING OF FUNDAMENTAL DISHONESTY WHERE A CLAIMANT GAVE AN ACCOUNT DIFFERENT TO HER LETTER OF CLAIM: (CLINICAL NEGLIGENCE CASE)

October 29, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Avoiding negligence claims, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Clinical Negligence, Fundamental Dishonesty, Members Content, Witness statements

We have monitored cases relating to fundamental dishonesty for many years. It is as important to note cases where this is not found as those where it is established. We have an example here. “… when it comes to whether…

CLAIMANT'S CLAIM AGAINST INSURER FAILS: COURT OF APPEAL UPHOLD DECISION THAT THE INSURED'S FAILURE TO NOTIFY WAS A CONDITION PRECEDENT

CLAIMANT’S CLAIM AGAINST INSURER FAILS: COURT OF APPEAL UPHOLD DECISION THAT THE INSURED’S FAILURE TO NOTIFY WAS A CONDITION PRECEDENT

October 28, 2026 · by gexall · in Appeals, Applications, Civil Procedure, Damages, Insurance, Members Content, Personal Injury

The question “Will and Insurer Pay for this?” is a crucial one for most personal injury litigants in particular.  In this case the Court of Appeal upheld a decision that an insurer was not liable to pay an injured claimant…

WILL AN INSURER PAY FOR THIS? A CRUCIAL QUESTION FOR MOST PERSONAL INJURY AND CLINICAL NEGLIGENCE CLAIMANTS: WEBINAR 30th OCTOBER 2026

WILL AN INSURER PAY FOR THIS? A CRUCIAL QUESTION FOR MOST PERSONAL INJURY AND CLINICAL NEGLIGENCE CLAIMANTS: WEBINAR 30th OCTOBER 2026

October 22, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Avoiding negligence claims, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Clinical Negligence, Costs, Damages, Members Content, Personal Injury, Webinar

The post earlier today about the difficulties in enforcing a judgment in a clinical negligence case against an individual doctor highlights the problems that arise if a defendant is not insured.  The issue of when an insurer is liable to…

IF YOU CAN'T PROVE IT THEN YOU DON'T GET IT: LIFE IS REALLY THAT SIMPLE: WEBINAR ON PROVING DAMAGES: 22nd OCTOBER 2026

IF YOU CAN’T PROVE IT THEN YOU DON’T GET IT: LIFE IS REALLY THAT SIMPLE: WEBINAR ON PROVING DAMAGES: 22nd OCTOBER 2026

October 15, 2026 · by gexall · in Avoiding negligence claims, Civil evidence, Clinical Negligence, Damages, Webinar, Witness statements

We have looked many times on this blog at cases where litigants have simply failed to prove things.  There have been numerous occasions when this relates to a failure to prove damages.  This webinar looks at how litigators can avoid…

HOW SHOULD A CLAIMANT RESPOND TO THE COUNTER-SCHEDULE? WEBINAR 14th OCTOBER 2026

HOW SHOULD A CLAIMANT RESPOND TO THE COUNTER-SCHEDULE? WEBINAR 14th OCTOBER 2026

October 12, 2026 · by gexall · in Avoiding negligence claims, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Clinical Negligence, Damages, Personal Injury, Webinar

A great deal of the claimant lawyer’s time is spent considering and building a case on damages.  However it is sensible for the lawyer to stop and think how realistic the claim for damages is.  One of the best means…

CARE CLAIMS IN PERSONAL INJURY AND CLINICAL NEGLIGENCE LITIGATION: WEBINAR 8th OCTOBER 2026

CARE CLAIMS IN PERSONAL INJURY AND CLINICAL NEGLIGENCE LITIGATION: WEBINAR 8th OCTOBER 2026

September 30, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Avoiding negligence claims, Civil Procedure, Damages, Personal Injury, Webinar

This webinar provides a practical and detailed examination of claims for care and assistance in personal injury and clinical negligence litigation. It explores the legal principles underpinning such claims while focusing on how they should be properly prepared, evidenced, and…

GUIDE TO FATAL ACCIDENTS 5th EDITION: PUBLISHED LATER THIS YEAR: AVAILABLE TO PRE-ORDER

GUIDE TO FATAL ACCIDENTS 5th EDITION: PUBLISHED LATER THIS YEAR: AVAILABLE TO PRE-ORDER

September 29, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Avoiding negligence claims, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Fatal Accidents

The latest (the 5th) edition of the Guide to Fatal Accidents is now available to pre-order.  Details are available here.    Fatal accident litigation presents lawyers with legal, evidential and practical problems that are distinct from those encountered in non-fatal…

COURT REFUSES DEFENDANTS' APPLICATIONS TO AMEND AND TO RESILE FROM ADMISSIONS: A SUBMISSION THAT "WELL WE WERE LYING WHEN WE SIGNED THOSE STATEMENTS OF TRUTH" IS NOT A GOOD STARTING PLACE

COURT REFUSES DEFENDANTS’ APPLICATIONS TO AMEND AND TO RESILE FROM ADMISSIONS: A SUBMISSION THAT “WELL WE WERE LYING WHEN WE SIGNED THOSE STATEMENTS OF TRUTH” IS NOT A GOOD STARTING PLACE

September 17, 2026 · by gexall · in Admissions, Amendment, Applications, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Members Content

Here we have a case where an application to resile from admissions and to amend  defences were rejected in clear and categorical terms.  To a large extent the change of position of the applicants were based on an argument that…

THE DIFFICULTIES WHEN MAKING A CLAIM FOR  LOSS OF EARNINGS OF THE SELF-EMPLOYED OR SOMEONE INVOLVED IN SPORTS OR ENTERTAINMENT: WEBINAR 29TH SEPTEMBER 2026

THE DIFFICULTIES WHEN MAKING A CLAIM FOR LOSS OF EARNINGS OF THE SELF-EMPLOYED OR SOMEONE INVOLVED IN SPORTS OR ENTERTAINMENT: WEBINAR 29TH SEPTEMBER 2026

September 16, 2026 · by gexall · in Avoiding negligence claims, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Clinical Negligence, Damages, Members Content, Personal Injury

Claims for loss of earnings become particularly difficult when the claimant is not an employee. The court may have to reconstruct the likely progress of a business, professional practice, sporting career or career in the arts. Past income may fluctuate…

WILL AN INSURER PAY FOR THIS? ONE OF THE MOST ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS IN LITIGATION CONSIDERED: WEBINAR 30th OCTOBER 2026

WILL AN INSURER PAY FOR THIS? ONE OF THE MOST ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS IN LITIGATION CONSIDERED: WEBINAR 30th OCTOBER 2026

September 10, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Avoiding negligence claims, Civil Procedure, Clinical Negligence, Personal Injury

The post earlier this week on the claimant’s inability to use TUPE to bring a claim against a defendant highlights the very real difficulties that exist when there is no defendant who can pay the claim. In that case the…

LOSS OF EARNINGS CLAIMS 2026: WEBINAR 16th SEPTEMBER 2026

LOSS OF EARNINGS CLAIMS 2026: WEBINAR 16th SEPTEMBER 2026

September 9, 2026 · by gexall · in Civil evidence, Damages, Personal Injury, Witness statements

This year has seen some important cases in relation to the way in which the courts approach claims for loss of earnings. This webinar provides a practical and comprehensive examination of claims for loss of earnings in personal injury litigation….

TUPE DOES NOT PASS ON LIABILITIES TO THIRD PARTIES: COURT OF APPEAL DECISION TODAY

TUPE DOES NOT PASS ON LIABILITIES TO THIRD PARTIES: COURT OF APPEAL DECISION TODAY

September 8, 2026 · by gexall · in Appeals, Civil Procedure, Clinical Negligence, Members Content, Personal Injury

The Court of Appeal today found that TUPE does not transfer an employer’s pre-transfer vicarious liability to third-party claimants.  This has important practical implications for many practitioners, particularly in the fields of personal injury and clinical negligence. “…  just standing…

PROVING THINGS 296 : PROVING THE EARNINGS POTENTIAL OF AN INJURED CHILD: THE LOST YEARS CALCULATION CONSIDERED AND APPLIED

PROVING THINGS 296 : PROVING THE EARNINGS POTENTIAL OF AN INJURED CHILD: THE LOST YEARS CALCULATION CONSIDERED AND APPLIED

September 7, 2026 · by gexall · in Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Clinical Negligence, Damages, Members Content, Personal Injury

When the Supreme Court gave the judgment in CCC (by her mother and litigation friend MMM) (Appellant) v Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (Respondent) [2026] UKSC 5 it was clear that there were going to be major evidential issues…

PROVING THINGS 295: HOW MUCH SHOULD A CARER BE PAID? INTERESTING READING FOR PERSONAL INJURY AND CLINICAL NEGLIGENCE LAWYERS (AMONG OTHERS...)

PROVING THINGS 295: HOW MUCH SHOULD A CARER BE PAID? INTERESTING READING FOR PERSONAL INJURY AND CLINICAL NEGLIGENCE LAWYERS (AMONG OTHERS…)

August 27, 2026 · by gexall · in Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Clinical Negligence, Damages, Members Content, Personal Injury, Witness statements

This is a case about the costs of providing care.  It is unusual in that it does not arise in the context of a claim for damages for personal injury or clinical negligence. Nevertheless there are issues of general relevance…

LIMITATION AND SEXUAL ABUSE CLAIMS: THE LAW CHANGED AFTER EVIDENCE AND SUBMISSIONS BUT BEFORE JUDGMENT: THE AMENDED ACT APPLIES

LIMITATION AND SEXUAL ABUSE CLAIMS: THE LAW CHANGED AFTER EVIDENCE AND SUBMISSIONS BUT BEFORE JUDGMENT: THE AMENDED ACT APPLIES

August 27, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Limitation, Members Content, Personal Injury

We have looked before at how the new sections 11ZA and 11ZB into the Limitation Act 1980 have already been considered by the courts.  Here was have another example. The new provisions were held to apply in a case where…

ACCOMMODATION AND APPLIANCE CLAIMS: THE CASES SINCE SWIFT -v- CARPENTER: WEBINAR 3rd SEPTEMBER 2026

ACCOMMODATION AND APPLIANCE CLAIMS: THE CASES SINCE SWIFT -v- CARPENTER: WEBINAR 3rd SEPTEMBER 2026

August 26, 2026 · by gexall · in Avoiding negligence claims, Civil Procedure, Clinical Negligence, Damages, Personal Injury, Webinar

This webinar examines the legal and practical issues arising in accommodation and aids and appliances claims in personal injury litigation, with particular focus on the impact of Swift v Carpenter. The decision represents a significant development in how courts assess…

CIVIL LITIGATION BRIEF WEBINARS COMING UP LATER THIS YEAR: A NEW DISCOUNT CODE

CIVIL LITIGATION BRIEF WEBINARS COMING UP LATER THIS YEAR: A NEW DISCOUNT CODE

August 24, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Avoiding negligence claims, Civil Procedure, Damages, Members Content, Webinar

CLB members have a discount to a series of webinars on damages that start in September. The series is intended to provide practical guidance for practitioners dealing with claims of every size, from straightforward road traffic accidents to catastrophic injury litigation….

A WIDOW CANNOT BRING AN ACTION UNDER THE FATAL ACCIDENTS ACT WHERE HER HUSBAND SETTLED THE PERSONAL INJURY ACTION AGAINST A CONCURRENT TORTFEASOR IN HIS LIFETIME

August 18, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Civil Procedure, Costs, Fatal Accidents, Members Content, Striking out, Summary judgment

This case emphasises a long existing principle that a second action cannot be brought if a claimant, now deceased, has settled proceedings in their lifetime.  This principle extends to concurrent tortfeasors. There are also important observations outside the realm of…

COST BITES 430 : THE ARMED FORCES HEARING LOSS LITIGATION? WHO WON AND WHO SHOULD PAY THE COSTS?

COST BITES 430 : THE ARMED FORCES HEARING LOSS LITIGATION? WHO WON AND WHO SHOULD PAY THE COSTS?

August 10, 2026 · by gexall · in Civil Procedure, Costs, Members Content

The issue of “who won”  in litigation is usually a relatively easy one.  Here we have a judgment in a complex series of test cases where the parties disagreed who had been successful. There was a major difference in views….

THE NEW LAW ON LIMITATION AND SEXUAL ABUSE CLAIMS CONSIDERED IN THE HIGH COURT: THE NEW SECTION 11ZA ONLY EXTENDS TO THE SEXUAL ABUSE ASPECTS OF A CLAIM

THE NEW LAW ON LIMITATION AND SEXUAL ABUSE CLAIMS CONSIDERED IN THE HIGH COURT: THE NEW SECTION 11ZA ONLY EXTENDS TO THE SEXUAL ABUSE ASPECTS OF A CLAIM

July 31, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Limitation, Members Content, Personal Injury

New sections of the Limitation Act 1980 came into force on the 29th June this year.  These make a considerable difference where the court is considering issues of limitation in sexual abuse claims.  The new provisions are considered in this…

GENERAL DAMAGES FOR PSYCHIATRIC INJURY - THE KEY ISSUES CONSIDERED: WEBINAR 30th JULY 2026

GENERAL DAMAGES FOR PSYCHIATRIC INJURY – THE KEY ISSUES CONSIDERED: WEBINAR 30th JULY 2026

July 27, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Damages, Personal Injury, Webinar

Psychiatric injury claims raise some of the most challenging issues in personal injury litigation. Questions frequently arise as to whether a claimant has suffered a recognised psychiatric illness, how damages should be assessed, the role of expert evidence, and how…

AN APPLICATION TO STRIKE OUT FOR ABUSE OR PROCESS ADJOURNED - TO SEE WHETHER THIS NEED HAPPEN ON A "ROLLING BASIS": ONE THOUSAND CLAIMANTS STARTED BUT ARE UNLIKELY TO FINISH...

AN APPLICATION TO STRIKE OUT FOR ABUSE OR PROCESS ADJOURNED – TO SEE WHETHER THIS NEED HAPPEN ON A “ROLLING BASIS”: ONE THOUSAND CLAIMANTS STARTED BUT ARE UNLIKELY TO FINISH…

July 27, 2026 · by gexall · in Abuse of Process, Applications, Avoiding negligence claims, Civil Procedure, Members Content, Striking out

Here we have a case where it appears that 1,000 claimants involved in Group Litigation will seek to discontinue. This fact becoming clear less than a month after the Group Litigation Order was made.   The judge declined to strike out…

EXPERT WATCH 58: SHOULD A DEFENDANT HAVE PERMISSION TO RELY UPON A NEW EXPERT WHICH WOULD LEAD TO THE TRIAL DATE BEING VACATED?

EXPERT WATCH 58: SHOULD A DEFENDANT HAVE PERMISSION TO RELY UPON A NEW EXPERT WHICH WOULD LEAD TO THE TRIAL DATE BEING VACATED?

July 17, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Expert evidence, Experts, Members Content

Here we have a case where a defendant applied, late in the day, for an expert in a different discipline to those that had reported to date. Further that application was heard a month before the trial date.  The judge…

PERSONAL INJURY MATTERS 17 (1): LIABILITY CATCHUP (1):  PUB OPERATOR IS NOT VICARIOUSLY LIABLE FOR DOORMEN'S ACTS: A CONCLUSION REACHED "WITH REGRET"

PERSONAL INJURY MATTERS 17 (1): LIABILITY CATCHUP (1): PUB OPERATOR IS NOT VICARIOUSLY LIABLE FOR DOORMEN’S ACTS: A CONCLUSION REACHED “WITH REGRET”

July 7, 2026 · by gexall · in Appeals, Civil evidence, Members Content, Personal Injury

To ensure that those CLB readers who are personal injury litigators are not neglected there is a short series this work looking at recent decisions in relation to liability (a similar series on damages will feature in a few weeks…

WHERE THINGS GO WRONG IN LITIGATION (AND STOPPING IT HAPPENING TO YOU) 4: NOT-SERVING PROPERLY; OBTAINING DEFAULT JUDGEMENT INCORRECTLY AND SUING A PARTY WRONGLY: A LOT OF LESSONS HERE

WHERE THINGS GO WRONG IN LITIGATION (AND STOPPING IT HAPPENING TO YOU) 4: NOT-SERVING PROPERLY; OBTAINING DEFAULT JUDGEMENT INCORRECTLY AND SUING A PARTY WRONGLY: A LOT OF LESSONS HERE

July 6, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Avoiding negligence claims, Civil Procedure, Members Content, Service of the claim form, Striking out

This post assumes that you have read post on this case earlier today.  A claimant’s solicitor made a whole series of errors which led to the case being struck out against two defendants. We continue our series on what went…

SERVICE POINTS 48 : A DEFAULT JUDGMENT IN THE FIRST ACTION (AGAINST A DEFENDANT WHO WAS NEVER SERVED) LEADS TO A SECOND ACTION BEING STRUCK OUT

SERVICE POINTS 48 : A DEFAULT JUDGMENT IN THE FIRST ACTION (AGAINST A DEFENDANT WHO WAS NEVER SERVED) LEADS TO A SECOND ACTION BEING STRUCK OUT

July 6, 2026 · by gexall · in Abuse of Process, Applications, Avoiding negligence claims, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Default judgment,, Members Content, Relief from sanctions, Setting aside judgment, Striking out

This is a sorry tale. Someone who may have had a perfectly good claim for damages for personal injury has their case struck out because of  procedural mishaps by their own solicitors.   It all stems from a failure to serve…

CHILDREN AND FATAL ACCIDENT LITIGATION 2026: WEBINAR 30th JUNE 2026

CHILDREN AND FATAL ACCIDENT LITIGATION 2026: WEBINAR 30th JUNE 2026

June 26, 2026 · by gexall · in Avoiding negligence claims, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Damages, Fatal Accidents, Personal Injury, Webinar

Fatal accident claims involving children present unique and sensitive legal challenges for practitioners. This webinar examines claims brought on behalf of children as well as claims arising from the death of a child, highlighting the procedural, evidential, and dependency issues…

COST BITES 403: JUDGMENT TODAY: SUCCESS FEE AND ATE PREMIUM NOT PAYABLE BY CLIENT WHEN THE SOLICITOR FAILED TO MAKE REASONABLE ENQUIRIES ABOUT BTE INSURANCE

COST BITES 403: JUDGMENT TODAY: SUCCESS FEE AND ATE PREMIUM NOT PAYABLE BY CLIENT WHEN THE SOLICITOR FAILED TO MAKE REASONABLE ENQUIRIES ABOUT BTE INSURANCE

June 19, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Avoiding negligence claims, Civil Procedure, Costs, Members Content

Here we look at a judgment given today which highlights the importance of  considering the existence of pre-existing insurance policies when solicitors are acting for a claimant.  The judge held that the solicitors had made inadequate enquiries in relation to…

DESIGNATED CIVIL JUDGES SHOULD BE CAREFUL WHO IS GIVEN THE TASK OF TRYING COMPLEX TRIALS: COURT OF APPEAL MISSIVE TO DESIGNATED CIVIL JUDGES (& MANY OTHERS...)

DESIGNATED CIVIL JUDGES SHOULD BE CAREFUL WHO IS GIVEN THE TASK OF TRYING COMPLEX TRIALS: COURT OF APPEAL MISSIVE TO DESIGNATED CIVIL JUDGES (& MANY OTHERS…)

June 18, 2026 · by gexall · in Appeals, Applications, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Listing, Members Content, Personal Injury

Here we look at some comments made yesterday by the Court of Appeal.  The court allowed an appeal by a defendant in a personal injury case.  The case was heard by a Deputy District Judge.  The court was clear that…

PERSONAL INJURY POINTS 16: A TRIAL ALL ABOUT CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE: THE PRINCIPLES CONSIDERED AND APPLIED

PERSONAL INJURY POINTS 16: A TRIAL ALL ABOUT CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE: THE PRINCIPLES CONSIDERED AND APPLIED

June 15, 2026 · by gexall · in Civil evidence, Damages, Members Content, Personal Injury

For many years this blog has taken a particular interest in cases about contributory negligence.   This partly because the issue is not dealt with in detail in many places and secondly because of the major practical consequences contributory negligence can…

WITNESS EVIDENCE WEDNESDAY: CLAIMANT'S EVIDENCE FAILS TO ESTABLISH THE FACTUAL CASE SET OUT IN THE PARTICULARS OF CLAIM

WITNESS EVIDENCE WEDNESDAY: CLAIMANT’S EVIDENCE FAILS TO ESTABLISH THE FACTUAL CASE SET OUT IN THE PARTICULARS OF CLAIM

June 10, 2026 · by gexall · in Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Members Content, Personal Injury, Witness statements

Here we have an example of another case which rested, more or less totally, on the claimant’s accuracy of recollection.  I am grateful to Patrick Limb KC for drawing my attention to the judgment.  The claimant (looking back to events…

EXPERT WATCH 50: THE EXPERT SHOULD HAVE GIVEN HIS TRUE OPINIONS EARLIER - NOT WAITED UNTIL CROSS-EXAMINATION

EXPERT WATCH 50: THE EXPERT SHOULD HAVE GIVEN HIS TRUE OPINIONS EARLIER – NOT WAITED UNTIL CROSS-EXAMINATION

June 9, 2026 · by gexall · in Avoiding negligence claims, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Credibility of experts, Expert evidence, Experts, Members Content, Uncategorized

Experts faced with evidence that appears to contradict their earlier views often face a dilemma. In particular they need to consider whether their earlier conclusions remain valid.  We have an example here where the judge was critical of the expert’s…

FUNDAMENTAL DISHONESTY ESTABLISHED AT TRIAL:  IT WAS NOT A SUBSTANTIAL INJUSTICE TO DISMISS THE CLAIM

FUNDAMENTAL DISHONESTY ESTABLISHED AT TRIAL: IT WAS NOT A SUBSTANTIAL INJUSTICE TO DISMISS THE CLAIM

June 9, 2026 · by gexall · in Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Damages, Fundamental Dishonesty, Members Content, Personal Injury

The judge in this case had little difficulty in finding the claimant fundamentally dishonest.  Further, although the claimant had suffered some injuries, dismissing the claim was did not give rise to “substantial injustice”. “In my judgment the Claimant’s dishonesty was…

THE JUDGE WAS ENTITLED TO BELIEVE THE CLAIMANT AND FIND THAT HE WAS NOT FUNDAMENTALLY DISHONEST: DEFENDANT'S APPEAL HITS A BARRIER

THE JUDGE WAS ENTITLED TO BELIEVE THE CLAIMANT AND FIND THAT HE WAS NOT FUNDAMENTALLY DISHONEST: DEFENDANT’S APPEAL HITS A BARRIER

June 8, 2026 · by gexall · in Appeals, Civil Procedure, Fundamental Dishonesty, Members Content, Personal Injury

Here we look at what was, essentially, an attempt to appeal a trial judge’s findings of fact.  It did not fare well. The judge found that the trial judge was entitled to reach the conclusions he did. The absence of…

DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF A CARER IN A FATAL CASE: FULL COMMERCIAL RATE APPLIED TO CLAIM FOR FUTURE LOSS OF SERVICES

DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF A CARER IN A FATAL CASE: FULL COMMERCIAL RATE APPLIED TO CLAIM FOR FUTURE LOSS OF SERVICES

June 2, 2026 · by gexall · in Civil Procedure, Damages, Fatal Accidents, Members Content, Personal Injury, Webinar

For many years the courts have endeavoured to provide guidance for the appropriate approach to damages when a “carer” is killed.  The principles relating to lost of an “income earner” are generally well established.  Over the past few decades there…

PERSONAL INJURY POINTS 15: THE STUDENTS LOAN COMPANY MAY BE AN "EMANATION OF THE STATE": SOME INTERESTING ISSUES HERE: THESE ARE ISSUES OF LAW - NOT ONE ON WHICH A WITNESS CAN EXPRESS AN OPINION OR VIEW...

PERSONAL INJURY POINTS 15: THE STUDENTS LOAN COMPANY MAY BE AN “EMANATION OF THE STATE”: SOME INTERESTING ISSUES HERE: THESE ARE ISSUES OF LAW – NOT ONE ON WHICH A WITNESS CAN EXPRESS AN OPINION OR VIEW…

May 28, 2026 · by gexall · in Appeals, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Members Content, Personal Injury

The Court of Appeal considered some interesting issues in this case.  Firstly in relation to the direct applicability of EC directives; secondly in relation to whether a particular body was an emanation of the state.  It is not clear how…

PERSONAL INJURY POINTS 14: CLAIMANT FAILS IN SLIPPING CASE: THERE WAS A "HYPOTHETICAL" RISK OF SLIPPING WHICH THE DEFENDANT DID NOT NEED TO DEAL WITH

PERSONAL INJURY POINTS 14: CLAIMANT FAILS IN SLIPPING CASE: THERE WAS A “HYPOTHETICAL” RISK OF SLIPPING WHICH THE DEFENDANT DID NOT NEED TO DEAL WITH

May 28, 2026 · by gexall · in Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Members Content, Personal Injury

We are continuing our review of personal injury cases with another slipping case where the claim failed (don’t worry the imbalance will be addressed in due course). However the reason in this case was simply because the matter that caused…

PERSONAL INJURY POINTS 13: WHERE THERE IS BLAME THERE IS NOT ALWAYS A CLAIM: THE DEFENDANT BREACHED THEIR DUTY BUT THE CLAIMANT'S ACTION FAILED

PERSONAL INJURY POINTS 13: WHERE THERE IS BLAME THERE IS NOT ALWAYS A CLAIM: THE DEFENDANT BREACHED THEIR DUTY BUT THE CLAIMANT’S ACTION FAILED

May 28, 2026 · by gexall · in Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Members Content, Personal Injury

Today we will, primarily, be looking at personal injury and clinical negligence issues.  Here we look at a case where the claim failed even though the judge found there was a breach of duty.  The difficulty for the claimant was…

AVOIDING UNDERSETTLEMENT: WEBINAR 26th MAY 2026: NOW WITH ADDED CHECKLISTS

AVOIDING UNDERSETTLEMENT: WEBINAR 26th MAY 2026: NOW WITH ADDED CHECKLISTS

May 22, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Avoiding negligence claims, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Clinical Negligence, Costs, Damages, Members Content, Personal Injury, Webinar, Witness statements

Allegations of undersettlement of personal injury actions are not uncommon. There is an entire industry specialising in looking at solicitor’s files. This webinar aims to help practitioners avoid such assertions and be able to provide clear and robust replies if…

AVOIDING UNDERSETTLEMENT: PROTECTING THE CLIENT AND PROTECTING YOURSELF:  WEBINAR 26th MAY 2026

AVOIDING UNDERSETTLEMENT: PROTECTING THE CLIENT AND PROTECTING YOURSELF: WEBINAR 26th MAY 2026

May 19, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Avoiding negligence claims, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Clinical Negligence, Damages, Personal Injury, Webinar

This webinar examines claims of under-settlement brought against claimant solicitors, focusing on how courts determine whether professional negligence has occurred in the handling, settlement, or litigation of a case. It explores key case law where negligence was both established and…

AVOIDING THE PITFALLS IN CLAIMS FOR LOSS OF EARNINGS: WEBINAR 19th MAY 2026: USEFUL QUESTIONNAIRES AND CHECKLISTS INCLUDED

AVOIDING THE PITFALLS IN CLAIMS FOR LOSS OF EARNINGS: WEBINAR 19th MAY 2026: USEFUL QUESTIONNAIRES AND CHECKLISTS INCLUDED

May 15, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Avoiding negligence claims, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Damages, Personal Injury, Webinar, Witness statements

Claims for loss of earnings are a critical component of many personal injury and civil litigation cases, yet they are also among the most vulnerable to failure. Poorly evidenced claims, misunderstanding of legal principles, or flawed calculations can lead not…

THE CURRENT IMPORTANCE OF PLEADINGS 71: COURT REFUSES CLAIMANT PERMISSION TO AMEND EVEN THOUGH THE CURRENT CASE WAS "UNTENABLE": LESSONS HERE FOR EVERYONE

THE CURRENT IMPORTANCE OF PLEADINGS 71: COURT REFUSES CLAIMANT PERMISSION TO AMEND EVEN THOUGH THE CURRENT CASE WAS “UNTENABLE”: LESSONS HERE FOR EVERYONE

May 11, 2026 · by gexall · in Amendment, Applications, Avoiding negligence claims, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Members Content, Statements of Case

Here we have a case where the judge refused the claimant permission to amend the Particulars of Claim in circumstances where it was conceded that the current pleading was “untenable”.   There are important lessons here for everyone involved in preparing…

PROVING THINGS 289: CLAIMANT FAILS TO ESTABLISH BASIC FACT OF ASBESTOS EXPOSURE

PROVING THINGS 289: CLAIMANT FAILS TO ESTABLISH BASIC FACT OF ASBESTOS EXPOSURE

May 5, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Fatal Accidents, Members Content, Personal Injury, Uncategorized, Witness statements

This is another case that highlights the evidential difficulties of establishing exposure in asbestos cases. The principal victim is often dead, the claimant (usually a widow) cannot give direct evidence of the facts of exposure and the case is reliant…

WHAT TO DO IF THE DEFENDANT MAKES AN EARLY PART 36 OFFER: WEBINAR 29th APRIL 2026

April 27, 2026 · by gexall · in Applications, Avoiding negligence claims, Civil Procedure, Clinical Negligence, Part 36, Personal Injury, Professional negligence,, Webinar

The Court of Appeal’s  recent decision in Attersley v UK Insurance Ltd  [2026] EWCA Civ 217  has sharpened the costs risks faced by claimants who accept a Part 36 offer outside the relevant period. While a claimant who accepts late…

PROVING THINGS 288: HOW SHOULD A COURT CONSIDER A CLAIM FOR LOSS OF EARNINGS WHEN THE CLAIMANT IS STILL IN EMPLOYMENT? SMITH -v- MANCHESTER APPROACH PREVAILS

PROVING THINGS 288: HOW SHOULD A COURT CONSIDER A CLAIM FOR LOSS OF EARNINGS WHEN THE CLAIMANT IS STILL IN EMPLOYMENT? SMITH -v- MANCHESTER APPROACH PREVAILS

April 24, 2026 · by gexall · in Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Credibility of experts, Damages, Members Content, Personal Injury, Witness statements

No sooner was the (metaphorical) ink dry on the previous post about loss of earnings when I received a useful case from David Platt KC.  It is a judgment that contains much of interest to litigators  (that we will return…

CLAIMS FOR LOSS OF EARNINGS: AVOIDING THE PITFALLS: WEBINAR 19th JUNE 2026 (TOGETHER WITH A USEFUL QUESTIONNAIRE AND SERIES OF CHECKLISTS)

CLAIMS FOR LOSS OF EARNINGS: AVOIDING THE PITFALLS: WEBINAR 19th JUNE 2026 (TOGETHER WITH A USEFUL QUESTIONNAIRE AND SERIES OF CHECKLISTS)

April 24, 2026 · by gexall · in Avoiding negligence claims, Civil evidence, Civil Procedure, Clinical Negligence, Damages, Personal Injury, Webinar, Witness statements

It is surprising how many allegations of negligence are made against lawyers because of a failure to consider and obtain damages for loss of earnings.  In addition there are a growing number of cases where claimants have come to grief…

THROWBACK FRIDAY: SCHEDULES AND COUNTER-SCHEDULES ARE NOT A "NUMBER CRUNCHING EXERCISE" (APRIL 2018)

THROWBACK FRIDAY: SCHEDULES AND COUNTER-SCHEDULES ARE NOT A “NUMBER CRUNCHING EXERCISE” (APRIL 2018)

April 24, 2026 · by gexall · in Avoiding negligence claims, Civil Procedure, Damages, Members Content, Schedules

If there is a judgment that still resonates in practical terms today it is the one we are considering here.  It asks the answer how should schedules be drafted? It then gives the answers.   This was in a case where…

PERSONAL INJURY POINTS 12: WHAT IS A CLAIMANT TO DO ABOUT CRU IF THE DEFENDANT IS NOT INSURED AND NOT RESPONDING?

PERSONAL INJURY POINTS 12: WHAT IS A CLAIMANT TO DO ABOUT CRU IF THE DEFENDANT IS NOT INSURED AND NOT RESPONDING?

April 22, 2026 · by gexall · in Avoiding negligence claims, Civil Procedure, Damages, Members Content, Personal Injury

This case considers the issues that arise when a defendant has failed to comply with its statutory obligation to notify the Compensation Recovery Unit of a claim.  What duties does the claimant have in these circumstances.  The blunt answer is…

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