In a short judgment BR (Proof of Facts) [2015] EWFC 41 Mr Justice Peter Jackson provides a summary of key issues in relation to evidence. The judgment is specifically in relation fact finding in children cases. However part of the judgment, "proof of facts", provides a very useful reminder to civi...
It is interesting that there is some tension between the approach to serious allegations set out in paragraph 7(1) here and that of Males J in NA v Nottinghamshire County Council [2014] EWHC 4005 (QB) at [158]:
“Accordingly I find the allegation of sexual abuse against Mr B proved. I should make clear that in considering this allegation, and indeed the allegation of physical abuse against Mrs A, I have applied the civil standard of proof, that is to say the balance of probabilities, but I have done so bearing in mind the seriousness of the allegations and have therefore applied the approach described by Lord Nicholls in In re H (Minors) (Sexual Abuse: Standard of Proof) [1996] AC 563 at 586, as endorsed by the House of Lords in In re B (Children) [2008] UKHL 35, [2009] 1 AC 11:
‘The balance of probability standard means that a court is satisfied an event occurred if the court considers that, on the evidence, the occurrence of the event was more likely than not. When assessing the probabilities the court will have in mind as a factor, to whatever extent is appropriate in the particular case, that the more serious the allegation the less likely it is that the event occurred and, hence, the stronger should be the evidence before the court concludes that the allegation is established on the balance of probability. Fraud is usually less likely than negligence. …’”