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Updates and Commentary on Civil Procedure, by Gordon Exall, Barrister, Kings Chambers
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COST BITES 310: COSTS,  CONDUCT AND ADR: THE DEFENDANTS HAD NOT BEEN UNREASONABLE IN THEIR APPROACH TO  MEDIATION: IT WOULD HAVE BEEN WHOLLY REASONABLE FOR THEM TO REFUSE TO MEDIATE IN ANY EVENT

COST BITES 310: COSTS, CONDUCT AND ADR: THE DEFENDANTS HAD NOT BEEN UNREASONABLE IN THEIR APPROACH TO MEDIATION: IT WOULD HAVE BEEN WHOLLY REASONABLE FOR THEM TO REFUSE TO MEDIATE IN ANY EVENT

November 19, 2025 · by gexall · in Applications, Civil Procedure, Conduct, Costs, Mediation & ADR, Members Content

The impact that a litigant has to mediation, and in particular a failure to properly respond to or participate in ADR, can have an impact on costs. However this is not automatic. Further there are cases (such as this) where…

PART 36 CASE OF THE DAY (3): SHOULD FAILURE TO MEDIATE PROMPTLY MAKE A DIFFERENCE TO THE COSTS ORDER?

PART 36 CASE OF THE DAY (3): SHOULD FAILURE TO MEDIATE PROMPTLY MAKE A DIFFERENCE TO THE COSTS ORDER?

October 15, 2025 · by gexall · in Civil Procedure, Conduct, Costs, Mediation, Mediation & ADR, Members Content, Part 36

We are continuing with our examination of the costs implications of a costs order.  Here we look at the defendant’s arguments that the claimant’s failure to respond promptly to an offer to mediate should lead to costs penalties. (The Sounds…

PART 36, REFUSAL TO MEDIATE AND SHOULD A PARTY BE SUBJECT TO THE PART 36 PENALTIES WHEN AN OFFER WAS MADE TO THREE DEFENDANTS?

PART 36, REFUSAL TO MEDIATE AND SHOULD A PARTY BE SUBJECT TO THE PART 36 PENALTIES WHEN AN OFFER WAS MADE TO THREE DEFENDANTS?

July 4, 2025 · by gexall · in Civil Procedure, Costs, Mediation & ADR, Members Content, Part 36

What should the court do in a case where a Part 36 offer is made in relation to a number of defendants but the claimant only succeeds against one of them?  Can a failure to accept an offer of mediation…

COST BITES 221: A FAILURE TO AGREE TO MEDIATE DID NOT LEAD TO A REDUCTION IN A SUCCESSFUL DEFENDANT'S COSTS

COST BITES 221: A FAILURE TO AGREE TO MEDIATE DID NOT LEAD TO A REDUCTION IN A SUCCESSFUL DEFENDANT’S COSTS

March 10, 2025 · by gexall · in Conduct, Costs, Mediation, Mediation & ADR, Members Content

In Assensus Ltd v Wirsol Energy Ltd (Re Consequential Matters) [2025] EWHC 503 (KB) Mr Justice Constable rejected the claimant’s argument that the successful defendant’s refusal to attend mediation should lead to a reduction in the defendant’s costs.  The case…

THE COURT'S POWERS IN RELATION TO ORDERING MEDIATION: A SUMMARY: AND A WEBINAR  ON MEDIATION OF PARTICULAR USE TO HOUSING LAWYERS

THE COURT’S POWERS IN RELATION TO ORDERING MEDIATION: A SUMMARY: AND A WEBINAR ON MEDIATION OF PARTICULAR USE TO HOUSING LAWYERS

October 16, 2024 · by gexall · in Access to justice, Costs, Mediation, Mediation & ADR, Members Content, Rule Changes, Webinar

The Civil Procedure Rules were amended on the 1st of this month to make it clear that the court can compel the parties to engage in alternative dispute resolution.  Here we look at the changes.  There is a webinar on…

UPDATE ON PREVIOUS POST: SUCCESSFUL DEFENDANT'S COSTS REDUCED BY 25% BECAUSE THEY REFUSED TO CONSIDER MEDIATION

UPDATE ON PREVIOUS POST: SUCCESSFUL DEFENDANT’S COSTS REDUCED BY 25% BECAUSE THEY REFUSED TO CONSIDER MEDIATION

June 3, 2024 · by gexall · in Applications, Costs, Mediation & ADR, Members Content

Following the previous post about the judgment of HHJ Mithani KC in Conway v Conway & Anor (Rev1) [2024] EW Misc 19 (CC)   there is an interesting post about the subsequent decision of costs. This is on Linked In by…

BARNS, EVIDENCE, DOCUMENTS AND MEDIATION: A LOT TO THINK ABOUT HERE

BARNS, EVIDENCE, DOCUMENTS AND MEDIATION: A LOT TO THINK ABOUT HERE

June 3, 2024 · by gexall · in Civil evidence, Mediation, Mediation & ADR, Members Content

There are some interesting observations about both evidence and mediation in the judgment of HHJ Mithani KC in Conway v Conway & Anor (Rev1) [2024] EW Misc 19 (CC).   “One matter that seriously concerns me is why the Defendants…

INDEMNITY COSTS NOT AWARDED WHEN A DEFENDANT REFUSED TO MEDIATE: HIGH COURT DECISION TODAY

INDEMNITY COSTS NOT AWARDED WHEN A DEFENDANT REFUSED TO MEDIATE: HIGH COURT DECISION TODAY

June 16, 2022 · by gexall · in Applications, Conduct, Costs, Mediation, Members Content

In  Richards & Anor v Speechly Bircham Llp & Anor (Consequential Matters) [2022] EWHC 1512 (Comm) HHJ Russen (sitting as a High Court judge) refused an application for indemnity costs made on the basis that the defendants had refused mediation….

COURT OF APPEAL ENCOURAGES LITIGANTS TO GET INTO GEAR ON  LISTS OF ISSUES AND SUGGESTIONS FOR MEDIATION

COURT OF APPEAL ENCOURAGES LITIGANTS TO GET INTO GEAR ON LISTS OF ISSUES AND SUGGESTIONS FOR MEDIATION

June 2, 2021 · by gexall · in Appeals, Mediation, Mediation & ADR, Members Content

In  Gregor Fisken Ltd v Carl [2021] EWCA Civ 792 the Court of Appeal made observations about two issues: the drafting of a list of issues; the failure to consider mediation. “It appears that the list of issues agreed by…

MEDIATION PRIVILEGE UPHELD: "PARTIES MUST BE FREE TO CANDIDLY DISCUSS ALL OPTIONS FOR SETTLEMENT"

MEDIATION PRIVILEGE UPHELD: “PARTIES MUST BE FREE TO CANDIDLY DISCUSS ALL OPTIONS FOR SETTLEMENT”

February 26, 2021 · by gexall · in Civil evidence, Members Content

In E (A Child) (Mediation Privilege), Re [2020] EWHC 3379 (Fam) Mr L Samuels QC (sitting as a High Court Judge) granted an application to prevent a party relying on matters that took place in a mediation. “Parties must be…

COSTS IN AN ESTATE CLAIM:  REFUSAL TO ENGAGE IN MEDIATION WAS A FACTOR TO BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION

COSTS IN AN ESTATE CLAIM: REFUSAL TO ENGAGE IN MEDIATION WAS A FACTOR TO BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION

October 22, 2018 · by gexall · in Conduct, Costs, Mediation, Mediation & ADR, Members Content

I am grateful to barrister  James Miller  for sending me a copy of the decision of HHJ Truman in Nicholls -v- Nicholls (19th June 2018), available here   NICH19062018APP.  The judgment is solely concerned with costs in relation to an action…

THE JUDGMENT IN ALI -V- CHANNEL 5 1: THE ALLEGED FAILURE TO MEDIATE

THE JUDGMENT IN ALI -V- CHANNEL 5 1: THE ALLEGED FAILURE TO MEDIATE

April 19, 2018 · by gexall · in Conduct, Costs, Mediation, Mediation & ADR, Members Content

The judgment on costs issues  today in  Ali & Anor v Channel 5 Broadcast Ltd [2018] EWHC 840 (Ch) covers a number of issues. I am dealing with each distinct issue in a separate post. The first deals with costs following…

THE COSTS OF MEDIATION AND THE COSTS BUDGET: AVOIDING A POSSIBLE TRAP

THE COSTS OF MEDIATION AND THE COSTS BUDGET: AVOIDING A POSSIBLE TRAP

January 19, 2018 · by gexall · in Avoiding negligence claims, Costs, Costs budgeting, Mediation, Mediation & ADR, Members Content

I am grateful to Alan Mendham for writing to point out a possible trap in relation to costs budgeting and mediation.   Alan points out that disputes can arise as to whether mediation is included in the phase for settlement…

MEDIATION AND LITIGATION:  A REVIEW OF KEY CASES: IGNORE THEM AT YOUR PERIL

MEDIATION AND LITIGATION: A REVIEW OF KEY CASES: IGNORE THEM AT YOUR PERIL

May 7, 2017 · by gexall · in Appeals, Applications, Mediation, Mediation & ADR, Members Content

It is sometimes difficult to keep track of the cases that refer to mediation.  Given that ADR can play a central role in the litigation process this is an appropriate time to review the key cases, particularly in the light…

MEDIATION AND LITIGATION: ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF THE DANGERS OF IGNORING OFFERS TO MEDIATE

MEDIATION AND LITIGATION: ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF THE DANGERS OF IGNORING OFFERS TO MEDIATE

April 21, 2017 · by gexall · in Costs, Mediation, Mediation & ADR, Members Content

This blog reports regularly on cases where the courts have highlighted the advantages of mediation and the dangers of rejecting an offer to mediate. The latest note of cautious comes from the judgment of Lord Justice Jackson in Thakkar -v-…

DISCLOSING DETAILS OF COSTS INFORMATION PROVIDED FOR MEDIATION : DISCLOSURE ALLOWED: HIGH COURT DECISION

January 22, 2017 · by gexall · in Assessment of Costs, Case Management, Civil evidence, Costs, Members Content, Witness statements

In Savings Advice Limited -v- EDF Energy Customers Ltd [2017] EWHC B1 (Costs)  Master Haworth had to consider the issue of admissibility of evidence relating to a mediation. KEY POINTS Information provided about costs in the run up of a mediation…

ANOTHER CASE OF INDEMNITY COSTS BECAUSE OF A REFUSAL TO MEDIATE

January 16, 2016 · by gexall · in Assessment of Costs, Conduct, Costs, Mediation & ADR, Members Content, Uncategorized

The decision on Master Simons in Bristow  -v- The Princess Alexander Hospital NHS Trust [2015] EWHC B22 (Costs) contains examples of two mistakes that can be made on assessment of costs. The most telling is the defendant’s failure to respond…

ASSESSMENT OF COSTS & FAILURE TO MEDIATE: CLAIMANT BEATS OWN OFFER AND COSTS INCREASED BY 10%

December 9, 2015 · by gexall · in Conduct, Costs, Mediation, Members Content, Part 36, Uncategorized

The claimant beat its own Part 36 offer on costs in the case of Reid -v- Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust [2015] EWHC B21. Consequently costs were increased by 10% and additional interest accrued. “If the party unwilling to mediate is…

ANOTHER CASE WHERE THERE WAS AN INVALID PART 36 OFFER; NO RESPONSE TO OFFERS TO MEDIATE AND NEITHER PARTY RECOVERED COSTS

November 4, 2015 · by gexall · in Conduct, Costs, Mediation & ADR, Members Content, Uncategorized

There is a brief report on Lawtel of the Court of Appeal decision in NJ Rickard Ltd -v- Holloway (CA 03/11/2015)*. It is an example of: (i)the importance of making a valid Part 36 offer; (ii)an example of the consequences…

WHOLLY SUCCESSFUL DEFENDANT RECOVERS ONLY TWO-THIRDS OF COSTS BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO ENGAGE IN ADR

February 19, 2015 · by gexall · in Appeals, Applications, Costs, Mediation & ADR, Members Content, Witness statements

In Christian -v- The Commission of Police for the Metropolis [2015] EWHC 371 (QB) Mr Justice Turner considered the costs applications of a failure to a defendant to engage in mediation. THE CASE The claimant was unsuccessful in an action…

COURT ORDERED MEDIATION: DRAFT PRECEDENTS

October 12, 2014 · by gexall · in Civil Procedure, Costs, Members Content, Useful links

In Bradley -v- Heslin Norris J set out , in strong terms the desirability of a formal order for mediation. Here we look at the precedents available. THE OBSERVATIONS IN BRADLEY  In Bradley -v- Heslin [2014] EWHC 3276 (Ch) “If in…

SOME THINGS MAY BE BETTER MEDIATED THAN LITIGATED: NEIGHBOUR DISPUTES FOR INSTANCE

October 9, 2014 · by gexall · in Applications, Civil Procedure, Costs, Mediation & ADR, Members Content

There are some very important observations in the judgment  of Norris J in the case of Bradley -v- Heslin [2014] EWHC 3276 (Ch) today.  This was given in a  neighbour dispute over access and gates which could have been remedied…

A PARTY UNREASONABLY REFUSES TO MEDIATE BUT RECOVERS ALL ITS COSTS: WHY NORTHGROP GRUMMAN (2) IS ESSENTIAL READING

October 5, 2014 · by gexall · in Applications, Civil Procedure, Costs, Members Content

The question of costs liability following an “unreasonable” failure to mediate remain a developing area of law. This is an area with profound practical implications for litigators and their clients. That is why the decision of Mr Justice Ramsey in…

MEDIATE OR ELSE? THE COSTS CONSEQUENCES OF REFUSING TO MEDIATE

October 23, 2013 · by gexall · in Civil Procedure, Mediation & ADR, Members Content, Part 36

 A recent post looked at the Court of Appeal mediation scheme and examined the potential penalties for a party refusing to mediate.  In PGF II SA –v- OMES Company I Limited [2013] EWCA CIV 1288 the Court of Appeal looked…

MEDIATION IN THE COURT OF APPEAL

October 14, 2013 · by gexall · in Appeals, Civil Procedure, Costs, Members Content

  The Court of Appeal can recommend that appeals be referred to mediation.  This blog looks at the process and some of the case law.  THE GUIDANCE A Lord/Lady Justice considering an application for permission to appeal is expressly required…

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