THE NEW PART 36: PART 5: WAS THE OFFER A "GENUINE ATTEMPT" TO SETTLE PROCEEDINGS?
One addition to the rule is a further factor for the court to take into account when considering whether or not the usual costs, and other consequences, of Part 36 should apply. THE NEW CPR 36.17: COSTS CONSEQUENCES FOLLOWING JUDGMENT…
THE NEW PART 36: PART 4: WHERE A COSTS BUDGET IS LIMITED TO COURT FEES
This is the fourth in the series of posts on the new Part 36 coming into force on the 6th April 2015. The rules contain a brand new provision that deals with the position where a offeror’s costs are limited…
THE NEW PART 36: PART 3: UNACCEPTED OFFERS AND INCREASED RESTRICTIONS ON DISCLOSURE OF OFFERS
This is the third in the series of posts that deals with the Part 36 provisions coming into force on the 6th April 2015. Here we look at the rules restricting disclosure of a Part 36 offer and some important…
CIVIL CASE OF THE YEAR: AA -v- LBS: DAVID -v- GOLIATH?
There were only a few comments when I asked, on twitter, for recommendations for the civil case of the year. I have overlooked the obvious candidate (Denton)and gone for a case that can, and should, reinvigorate belief in the civil…
THE NEW PART 36 PART 2: OTHER EFFECTS OF ACCEPTING A PART 36 OFFER
This is the second part of a series dealing with the new provisions of Part 36 which comes into force on the 6th April 2015. The first in the series can be found here. Here we look at the new…
ADMISSION UNDER THE PROTOCOL AND PORTAL MAY NOT BE BINDING IN SUBSEQUENT PROCEEDINGS
Is an admission made by an insurer under the Portal binding on the parties in a future action? In September last year we looked at the case of Ullah -v- Jon where a district judge held that an admission was…
THE ADVOCATE AS WITNESS: PROCEDURE WHEN A REPRESENTATIVE HAS TO GIVE EVIDENCE
Previous posts have dealt with the problem of defining the line between submissions and evidence – with the dangers that an advocate could be “giving evidence”. However there are circumstances in which an advocate may have to give evidence as…
CIVIL LITIGATION: REVIEW OF 2014: PROLIXITY, SANCTIONS, CREATIVE WRITING AND MUCH MORE
It is coming to that time of the year where everyone does an annual review. We civil litigators cannot be left out. Here is an annual review for the past 12 months. If people want to make additional suggestions in…
PURSUING POINTLESS COMMITTAL PROCEEDINGS COULD BE COSTLY: FOR THE APPLICANT
In Public Joint Stock Company Vseukrainskyi Aktsionernyi Bank -v- Maskimov [2014] EWHC 4370 (Comm) Mr Justice Hamblen made it clear that essentially useless litigation will lead to costs against a claimant. The judge awarded costs against the claimant bank in…
WITNESS STATEMENTS GIVING THE SOURCE OF INFORMATION AND BELIEF: A RULE OVERLOOKED AT YOUR PERIL
In JSC Mezhdunarodniy Promyshlenniy Bank -v- Sergi Viktorovich Pugachev [2014] EWHC 4336 (Ch) Mr Justice Mann made some important observations in relation to the need for a witness statement to identify the sources upon which it is based. THE CASE…
E-DISCLOSURE & BREACH OF ORDERS: CASE STRUCK OUT: NO QUESTION: AND NO QUARTER GIVEN
In Smailes -v-McNally [2014] EWCA Civ 1296 the Court of Appeal made it clear that breach of a peremptory order in relation to disclosure will lead to grave consequences for the defaulting litigant. THE CASE This case was looked at…
THE NEW PART 36: COMING TO YOUR PRACTICES SOON: PART 1
The “new” Part 36 comes into force on the 6th April 2015. Here I provide the first part a summary of the main chances. To prevent any confusion this post only cites the new rules. THERE IS NOW AN EXPRESS…
THE DENTON PRINCIPLES AND SEEKING TO AVOID PAYING MONEY DUE UNDER COURT ORDERS
The application of the Denton principles was considered by Mr Justice Peter Smith in Mulugeta Guadie Mangiste -v- Endownment Fund for the Rehabilitation of Tigray [2014] EWHC 4196 (Ch) when reviewing an argument that the claimant should not pay an order for…
OVER-LENGTHY PLEADINGS SOME EXAMPLES AND SOME LESSONS
The recent post on the Court of Appeal upholding a decision not to grant permission for over-elaborate particulars of claim has led to some comments on the length of pleadings (“229 paragraph Particulars of Claim” “I’ve got 32 page prof…
GUIDES FOR LITIGANTS IN PERSON, CLIENTS AND ALL THOSE INVOLVED IN THE LITIGATION PROCESS
The Court of Appeal today indicated that “more help” was needed for litigants in person. Here we look at the guidance that exists. LORD JUSTICE MOORE-BICK OBSERVED TODAY: In R (Dinjan Hysaj) v Secretary of State for the Home Department…
EXTENSIONS OF TIME TO APPEAL: MITCHELL AND DENTON PRINCIPLES APPLY
In a combined decision in three cases heard today* [2014] EWCA Civ 1633 the Court of Appeal set out important guidance in relation to applications to appeal out of time. Practitioners must be aware of the time limit for appeals,…
"THE LEAST MANAGEABLE CASE I HAVE EVER TRIED TO MANAGE": CASE MANAGEMENT UPHELD BY THE COURT OF APPEAL
This was the description given by His Honour Judge Mackie QC when he was considering, and refusing, an application by the defendant to strike the action out. The decisions he made were upheld by the Court of Appeal In Walsham…
CIVIL COURT STATISTICS: ABOUT 3% OF ISSUED CLAIMS PROGRESS TO TRIAL
The most recently available Civil Court Statistics from April to June 2014 makes interesting reading. The number of claims is decreasing; around 3% of claims go to trial; the average time between issue and trial is 54 weeks; about 10…
LIMITATION, PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE AND SUMMARY JUDGMENT: AN IMPORTANT LESSON
The case of Seton House Group -v- Mercer Ltd [2014] EWHC 4234 (Ch) shows the importance of being certain of a limitation period and issuing well before that date. In this case, however, the limitation period had passed well before the…
CASE STRUCK OUT AFTER JUDGMENT BECAUSE REPEATED FAILURES TO COMPLY AMOUNTED TO AN ABUSE OF PROCESS
In Zaman -v- Paradise UK Ltd (QBD) 11/12/2014* Judge Seymour QC upheld a decision of the Master to strike out a personal injury action on the grounds of abuse of process where liability had been admitted. This is an important…
EVIDENCE AND CAUSATION: COMMON SENSE CAN BE APPLIED
In Soboleska -v- Threlfall [2014] EWHC 4219 (QB) Mr Justice Foskett made some important observations about the use of commonsense in assessing the likely cause of serious injuries suffered in a road traffic accident. THE FACTS The claimant suffered physical…
SETTING ASIDE A DEFAULT JUDGMENT AFTER AN ORDER IS STILL SUBJECT TO CPR 13: JUDGMENT SET ASIDE WHEN NO GOOD REASON FOR DEFENDANT'S DELAY
In QRS -v- Beach & Kordowski [2014] EWHC 2189 (QB) Mr Justice Warby considered the relevant criteria for setting aside a default judgment when the court makes an order/declaration? There is a detailed discussion of the relevant law and the appropriate…
SUMMARY ASSESSMENT OF COSTS: AN IMPORTANT EXAMPLE
This blog has looked at examples of the summary assessment of costs before. These do not give rise to any great principles or points of law. Summary assessments are rarely (if ever) reported. Virtually every litigator is going to be…
CLAIMANT BEATS OWN PART 36 OFFER AND RECEIVES AN ADDITIONAL £75,000 IN DAMAGES
The advantages to a claimant in making a prompt, and realistic, Part 36 offer are shown in the judgment of Sir David Eady in Downing -v- Peterborough & Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust [2014] EWHC 4216 (QB). THE KEY POINT…
COSTS OF £7 MILLION: PART 36 BITES HARD ON CLAIMANTS WHO CLEARED A FIRST HURDLE BUT FELL AT THE SECOND
If anyone ever needed a lesson on the risks of litigation they should read the judgment of Mr Justice Eder in Ted Baker plc -v- Axa Insurances UK Plc [2014] EWHC 4178 (Comm). THE CASE There had been a preliminary…
BACK TO BASICS WITH PLEADINGS: PROPORTIONATE LITIGATION AND BREVITY ESSENTIAL ON APPEALS
“Pleadings are intended to help the Court and the parties. In recent years practitioners have, on occasion, lost sight of that aim. Documents are drafted of interminable length and diffuseness and conspicuous lack of precision, which are often destined never…
WHEN APPLYING FOR RELIEF FROM SANCTIONS MAKE SURE THAT YOU APPLY FOR ALL OTHER RELEVANT FORMS OF RELIEF AS WELL
It is easy to overlook one aspect of the decision in British Gas Trading -v- Oak Cash & Carry [2014] EWHC 4058 (QB). In that case the judge overturned a decision granting relief from sanctions. However she also indicated that…
DENTON, MITCHELL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW: PUBLIC INTEREST IS A "HIGHLY SIGNIFICANT FACTOR"
The Denton and Mitchell criteria were considered, in passing, in R (RA-Nigeria) -v- Secretary of State for the Home Department [2014] EWHC 4073(Admin). Where Andrew Thomas QC, sitting as a Deputy High Court Judge, considered an application that the Defendant…
SOLICITOR'S NEGLIGENCE & SOLICITOR'S COSTS: ELEMENTARY ISSUES WORTH READING
The transcript of Edwin Coe LLP -v- Aidiniantz [2014] EWHC 3994 (QB) is worth reading for a number of reasons: (i) The nature of the duty owed by the solicitor in litigation; (ii)evidence and contemporary documents and (iii) the circumstances…
ASSESSING WITNESSES: A UNIVERSAL ISSUE IN LITIGATION
The judge’s assessment of witnesses is often the crucial element in most cases that go to trial. This applies at every level, from the small claims arbitration to the most complex commercial dispute (and, of course, high profile defamation actions)….
POST-MITCHELL PRE-DENTON DECISION TO GRANT RELIEF FROM SANCTIONS OVERTURNED ON APPEAL
In British Gas Trading -v- Oak Cash & Carry [2014] EWHC 4058 (QB) Mrs Justice McGowan DBE overturned a decision granting a defendant relief from sanctions. What is particularly interesting is that the original decision was made post-Mitchell but prior…
PROPORTIONALITY & SURVIVAL FOR LITIGATORS: LITIGATING WITHIN A BUDGET: PART 1 OF WHAT MAY WELL BE A MULTI PART SERIES
There is now plenty of material on costs budgeting, much of it can be found in links on this blog. However I have not found any guidance for litigators on how the requirement for “proportional” costs will affect their work…
THE MITCHELL JUDGMENT 3: WHY MR MITCHELL WASN'T TELLING LIES AND P.C. ROWLAND WAS TELLING THE TRUTH
This blog has looked at the fact finding process in the Mitchell judgment several times already. Here I want to look at the issue of the “truth”. This is an issue that has wider implications for those involved in the…
COSTS, PROPORTIONALITY AND GETTING THE BUNDLES RIGHT: TAKE EVERYTHING OUT OF COURT NOW AND COME BACK TOMORROW
An earlier post reported on the observations of Mostyn J in J-v-J in relation to costs, proportionality and bundles. If you take the indignation and sense of outrage expressed in J-v-J about costs, preparation and bundles, and then quadruple it,…
COSTS INCURRED PRE-BUDGET ARE HIGHLY RELEVANT: FUTURE COSTS COULD BE DRASTICALLY REDUCED
In Redfern -v- Corby Borough Council (QBD 03/12/2014)* Judge Seymour QC upheld the decision of a deputy master that the amount of costs already incurred had a major impact upon the future costs budget. THE CLAIM The claimant was brining…
MAKING AN "APPORTIONED" COSTS ORDER: A CLAIMANT WHO RECOVERS LESS THAN THEY ARE ASKING IS NOT A "LOSER"
It is more common for a judge to “apportion” costs at the end of a trial to reflect the merits of the case and the “success” of each party. In Trant -v- Stokes (o3/12/2014 CA)* the Court of Appeal overturned…
ADDITIONAL PARTIES CANNOT BE ADDED IF THERE IS NO CONNECTION TO CURRENT ACTION: THE ABC OF XYZ
In the latest decision in the XYZ case [2014] EWHC 4056 (QB) Mrs Justice Thirlwall DBE rejected an application that the insurers of the defendants be joined into the action. There was no real connection between the issues in the…
SECOND ACTION AGAINST A DIFFERENT DEFENDANT STRUCK OUT FOR ABUSE OF PROCESS: ALCOCK -v- PARK BUSINESS CENTRES LIMITED
Should a second action, issued because the first was struck out for some reason, be struck out? I am grateful to Charles Bagot of Hardwicke Chambers for sending me a copy of the transcript of a decision by District Judge…
IF YOU SETTLE WITH SOME OF THE PARTIES THE OTHERS CAN STILL COME AFTER YOU FOR COSTS: THE LESSONS OF DUFOO
In Dufoo -v- Tolaini and Ors [2014] EWCA Civ 1536 the Court of Appeal considered the issue of costs liability between the claimants where two claimants had settled their action with a defendant but a third went on to trial…
THE MITCHELL JUDGMENT 2: THE ROLE OF DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE
The judgment in the substantive Mitchell case has been examined several times on this blog. Not in relation to political and other ramifications but instead considering the judge’s analysis of the evidence. The previous post looked at the difficulties posed…
ISSUING CONTRIBUTION PROCEEDINGS WITHIN THE LIMITATION PERIOD: COURT OF APPEAL DECISION TODAY
A party has two years to bring a claim for a contribution under the Civil Liability (Contribution) Act 1978. In The Chief Constable of Hampshire Constabulary -v- Southampton City Council [2014] EWCA Civ 1541 the Court of Appeal found that…
IF YOU CAN'T PROVE YOU HAVE A PROPER RETAINER YOU WON'T GET PAID: SHIPPING IN FROM HULL
In Scott -v- Hull & East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust [2014] Ew Misc B53(CC) the claimant failed to recover any costs against the defendant because he failed to prove that there was a valid CFA. THE FACTS A detailed assessment was…